The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) is a way of modern rescue and technical application. Drones in the flood control and daily inspection and meet the flood risk, can overcome the unfavorable factors such as transportation, quickly rushed to the compensation of the airspace, according to the machine carries the equipment, real-time transmission image information, such as monitoring danger development, to provide accurate information for flood control decision, at the same time, the maximum to avoid the risk. Due to the use of unmanned aerial vehicle (uav), a further safeguard the personal safety of flood control and emergency rescue. In order to ensure the government and other emergency power comes in Flood or Drought, can rapid, timely and accurate to the emergency information collection, through a variety of ways to communicate effectively, provide scientific auxiliary decision-making information for leadership, research of masters of electricity companies to use advanced information technology and Control technology, introduced advanced the concept of emergency unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Control System for Flood Control and Drought relief (UAV Flood and Drought emergence Control System).
1, domestic commonly used for flood control and drought relief solution
After several years of informatization construction, flood control and information collection and transmission system has been formed. There are special satellite transponder hydrologic data, on the ground have mobile car, the flood control and wireless private network, such as national public information collection and transmission methods. However, the use of aviation supplies in the sky in flood control and information collection is blank.
Mobile car, for example, it can be collected on the information sent to the real-time satellite forwarded to flood control and command center, but its image acquisition is using artificial way, VIP risked their lives to the scene with camera, and some people go to the place, mobile car has no way out. Communication although there are some cross-country ability, but it is not the road, the effect is limited, not for the rear of the decision in consultation with the system to provide more information to support.
2, unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) for flood control and drought relief system
Uav remote sensing technology as an important means of space data acquisition, has a long battery life, video real-time transmission, high-risk areas detection, and the advantages of low cost, flexible, satellite remote sensing and has a powerful supplement of man-machine airborne remote sensing. Uavs in flood control and check everyday, can see the three-dimensional topography and physiognomy of the flood storage and detention area and reservoir, levee systems and pitch. Meet the flood risk, can overcome the unfavorable factors such as transportation, quickly rushed to the compensation of the airspace, according to the machine carries the equipment, real-time transmission image information, such as monitoring danger development, to provide accurate information for flood control decision. Small unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) is very convenient to carry and reaches a certain area after its release, researchers were able to control its flight within the safety area, and real time information collection, monitoring, security for flood control and decision making.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) for flood control and drought relief system is mainly for the government departments at all levels, has realized the emergency incident affected areas and tracking, search and reconnaissance and support: from emergency report and related data collection, the judgment of emergency degree, real-time monitoring, linkage control, emergency scene support and aid decision making.
Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) for flood control and drought relief system makes the relevant government department has a more comprehensive knowledge of emergency incidents, respond more quickly to emergencies, the coordination between the relevant personnel more fully and more according to the decision. At the same time, greatly reduce the staff work hard. Unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) for flood control and drought relief system for the central government and governments at all levels, as well as the related ministries and commissions, involving emergency bureaus and other emergency power at a lower level.
3, the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) for flood control and drought relief system advanced
Advanced technology, convenient use, low price and operating cost is the advantage of unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) technology applied in the flood prevention department. Face to the specific requirements of the emergency command, unmanned aerial vehicle (uav) for flood control and drought relief system provides more close to the comprehensive function of the user:
1) convenient, fast and do not need to receive professional training, to operation, can achieve automatic run off, which fly which, in situ hovering, video switch, a real-time raised, flight.
2) visual range far from, but to the disaster personnel cannot reach the area; High-definition image transmission, make clear the affected area.
3) satellite communications system to transmit high-definition images to the command center. In view of the small area monitoring using a portable small unmanned aircraft, after completion, the monitoring content to fly back to "open umbrella can be a key recovery".
4) rapid recovery, will parachute reinstall, replace the battery can again take off or transferred to other area monitored area again (the reinstall the parachute recovery only need 5 minutes).
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